For most people, yes. Google says the files in your Drive are private to you unless you share them, and that Drive and Workspace content is not used for advertising, so the risks worth your attention are the ordinary ones: someone getting into your Google account, or a sheet shared more widely than you meant.
My own short answer: most of us already trust one Google account with our email, photos and documents, and a budget sheet sits in the same place. Below is the longer version, in Google's own words, and the few settings that matter more than any of it.
What Google says it does with a sheet
From Google's help pages, read on 22 October 2026:
- On Drive, which is where every Google Sheet lives: "The content you save on Drive is private to you, from others, unless you choose to share it." The same page says "Drive does not use your information for advertising purposes."
- On Workspace as a whole, which includes Sheets: "Google Workspace does not collect, scan, or use your content for advertising purposes."
- And the line closest to the selling question: "The content that you put into Google Workspace services (emails, documents, etc.) is yours. We never sell your data, and you can delete your content or export it."
One honest limit sits in the Drive page too: "We access your private content only when we have your permission or are required to by law." Private here means private from other people: Google stores the file and runs its own features on it. For a household budget most people are comfortable with that, because it is the same trade they make with their email.
What about Gemini and AI training?
It depends on what you switch on. Google's page on Gemini in Docs, Sheets and the other Workspace apps says, for every user: "We do not use your Workspace data to train or improve the underlying generative AI and large language models that power Gemini, Search, and other systems outside of Workspace without permission." For people on Google AI plans it adds that Gemini in these apps "doesn't use your content to train or improve Gemini or other generative AI models."
One exception applies to personal accounts. If you choose to share data, including Workspace data, with the separate Gemini app or Search services for Personal Intelligence, or through screen actions such as screenshots, Google says it is handled under those services' own terms "and may be used for model training and improvement." What you hand to the Gemini app follows the Gemini app's rules.
To keep the smart features off your files, Google has a switch called Smart features in Google Workspace: in Drive, Settings, then Privacy, then Manage Workspace smart feature settings. Turning it off removes other conveniences too, so read Google's list first.
The risks that are real
| Risk | What it looks like | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| A stolen password | Someone signs in as you and opens everything in your Drive | Turn on 2-Step Verification |
| A sheet shared too widely | General access set to "Anyone with the link" | Set it back to Restricted |
| Too many editors | An ex-flatmate can still edit, and editors can share it on | Remove old editors; stop editors changing permissions |
| A shared or lost device | A laptop left signed in to your Google account | Sign out, and check your account's signed-in devices |
| Losing access to the account | Locked out, or an account closed | Download a copy of the sheet from time to time |
2-Step Verification is the most useful step. Google describes it as "an extra layer of security to your account in case your password is stolen."
Check the sharing box. Open the sheet, press Share, and look at General access. With Restricted, "only people with access can open the file"; with Anyone with the link, "anyone who has the link can use your file, without signing in to their Google Account." A budget shared with a partner should list your partner by name and nothing else.
Keep your own copy. File, then Download, saves the sheet as an Excel or CSV file.
Answering the worried questions
The forum threads on this read like three questions. Privacy Guides: "Google can access 'our' stuff and sell data on it, right?" AnandTech: "How secure is a Google sheets spreadsheet?" Latenode: "Worried about privacy when tracking my budget in spreadsheet apps."
- Can Google access it? Google stores it and runs its features on it, and says it accesses private content only with your permission or when the law requires it.
- Will they sell it? Google's own words are "We never sell your data."
- How secure is it? As secure as the Google account it lives in.
One habit helps whatever you use: a budget does not need full card or account numbers. "Everyday card" is enough.
When another option fits
If you want no third party to hold the data at all, a spreadsheet saved only on your own computer (LibreOffice Calc, or Excel without cloud sync) fits better than any cloud service. The trade is that you look after backups yourself, and sharing with a partner gets harder. For most households, a Google Sheet with 2-Step Verification on and sharing set to named people is a sensible place for a budget.
Questions
Can Google see my budget spreadsheet?
Google stores the file and runs its own features on it, and says it accesses your private content only with your permission or when required by law. Other people cannot see it unless you share it.
Does Google use Google Sheets data for ads?
No, by Google's own account. Its Workspace page says Google Workspace does not collect, scan, or use your content for advertising purposes, and its Drive page says Drive does not use your information for advertising.
Is my Google Sheet used to train Gemini?
Google says it does not use Workspace data to train its generative AI models without permission. For a personal account, data you choose to share with the separate Gemini app or through screenshots is handled under that app's terms and may be used for training.
What is the most important setting for a budget in Google Sheets?
2-Step Verification on your Google account, then checking that the sheet's General access is set to Restricted and only the people you mean to share with are listed.
Sources
- Google Drive Help: How Drive protects your privacy & keeps you in control: content is "private to you, from others, unless you choose to share it"; "Drive does not use your information for advertising purposes"; access "only when we have your permission or are required to by law"; read 2026-10-22
- Google Docs Editors Help: Learn how Gemini in Gmail, Calendar, Chat, Docs, Drive, Sheets, Slides, Meet, Vids & Pics protects your data: "We never sell your data"; no training "without permission"; no use of content for advertising; the personal-account exception for data shared with Gemini Apps or Search services; read 2026-10-22
- Gmail Help: Learn about smart features & controls for Google Workspace & other Google products: the Smart features in Google Workspace setting and where to turn it off in Drive; read 2026-10-22
- Google Account Help: Turn on 2-Step Verification: "an extra layer of security to your account in case your password is stolen"; read 2026-10-22
- Privacy Guides forum: Google can access "our" stuff and sell data on it, right?: the thread title quoted above; read 2026-10-22
- AnandTech forums: How secure is a Google sheets spreadsheet?: the thread title quoted above; read 2026-10-22
- Latenode community: Worried about privacy when tracking my budget in spreadsheet apps: the thread title quoted above; read 2026-10-22
- Google Drive Help: Share files from Google Drive: Restricted and Anyone with the link; owners can prevent editors from changing permissions; read 2026-10-22
Pass it on